The Verdict
Best for serious athletes who want completely passive tracking and don't mind paying monthly. The training load and recovery insights are excellent, but you're locked into their ecosystem.
Pros
- Fully automatic 24/7 tracking
- Excellent sleep staging analysis
- Strain tracking for training load
- No screen means no distractions
Cons
- Ongoing subscription cost adds up
- Locked to Whoop ecosystem only
- No display for quick glances
- Some find the band uncomfortable
How It Measures HRV
Whoop uses photoplethysmography (PPG) with green LEDs to detect blood volume changes through your skin. It samples continuously and calculates HRV during your slow-wave sleep phases when readings are most consistent.
Accuracy
Multiple studies have validated Whoop's HRV measurements against ECG chest straps. Like all PPG-based devices, readings may be 6-11% lower than ECG measurements. While not as precise as medical-grade equipment, it's accurate enough for tracking trends and making training decisions.
The Subscription Model
At $30/month, Whoop costs $360/year—more than buying most competitors outright. You're paying for ongoing algorithm updates, cloud storage, and new features. Whether that's worth it depends on how much you value the insights.
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