Journal of Thermal Biology 2024 Evidence: Works

Cold Water Immersion Enhances Parasympathetic Activity

Summary

A systematic review confirms that cold water immersion and cryotherapy enhance parasympathetic activity and reduce sympathetic tone, leading to improved HRV metrics and faster post-exercise recovery.

Methods

Systematic review and meta-analysis of 24 cold exposure studies

Key Findings

  • Cold exposure increased RMSSD and HF power
  • Enhanced parasympathetic and reduced sympathetic activity
  • 5 minutes post-exercise CWI improves HRV recovery
  • Baroreflexes activated by cold water pressure
  • Improved subjective sleep quality with regular use

Limitations

Optimal duration and temperature vary by individual

What This Means for You

Cold water immersion (10-15°C for 5+ minutes) can boost parasympathetic activity and accelerate recovery. Start gradually and monitor your HRV response to find your optimal protocol.

Source

Read the original paper in Journal of Thermal Biology ↗

Added to HRV Zone: 2025-01-10

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