HRV & Nutrition

Studies on diet, supplements, and their effects on HRV

Frontiers in Physiology 2024 Evidence: Works

Alcohol Suppresses HRV for 2-5 Days, Not Just Overnight

Wearable data analysis reveals that even moderate alcohol consumption suppresses HRV for significantly longer than previously thought—up to 5 days for heavy drinking episodes.

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Frontiers in Neuroscience 2025 Evidence: Works

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Improve HRV in Meta-Analysis

Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation (EPA and DHA) consistently improves HRV metrics, with effects appearing after 8-12 weeks of supplementation.

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Journal of Caffeine Research 2013 Evidence: Mixed

Caffeine Effects on HRV Are Mixed and Context-Dependent

Systematic review found inconsistent effects of caffeine on HRV, with some studies showing decreased vagal tone and others showing no effect. Habitual consumption and individual tolerance appear to modulate response.

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